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Steps Download Article. Click the Apple menu. It’s the apple-shaped symbol at the top-left corner of the screen. Click System Preferences. Double-click Extensions. It’s in the third group of settings and has a puzzle piece icon. Click Share Menu. It’s in the left panel. Select apps to add or remove. (In OS X El Capitan and earlier, input and output selections are only found in the alternate menu—the standard one is just a volume slider.) Some third party apps work similarly: click Dropbox’s menu extra to view a panel with tabs for recent files and notifications; Option-click and you get a simpler menu with a few key items. Apr 20, 2021 With macOS 11 Big Sur, Apple has revamped Mac’s operating system, from the redesigned icons to the addition of Control Center. In fact, it also incorporates quick access, dynamic iPadOS 14 like widgets that can be accessed from the Notification Center. All-in-all macOS Big Sur has become more user-friendly and customizable, and we are loving it!

Class: Menu

Create native application menus and context menus.

Process: Main

new Menu()

Creates a new menu.

Static Methods

The Menu class has the following static methods:

Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)

  • menu Menu | null
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Sets menu as the application menu on macOS. On Windows and Linux, themenu will be set as each window's top menu.

Also on Windows and Linux, you can use a & in the top-level item name toindicate which letter should get a generated accelerator. For example, using&File for the file menu would result in a generated Alt-F accelerator thatopens the associated menu. The indicated character in the button label then gets anunderline, and the & character is not displayed on the button label.

In order to escape the & character in an item name, add a proceeding &. For example, &&File would result in &File displayed on the button label.

Passing null will suppress the default menu. On Windows and Linux,this has the additional effect of removing the menu bar from the window.

Note: The default menu will be created automatically if the app does not set one.It contains standard items such as File, Edit, View, Window and Help.

Menu.getApplicationMenu()

Returns Menu | null - The application menu, if set, or null, if not set.

Note: The returned Menu instance doesn't support dynamic addition orremoval of menu items. Instance properties can stillbe dynamically modified.

Menu.sendActionToFirstResponder(action)macOS

  • action String

Sends the action to the first responder of application. This is used foremulating default macOS menu behaviors. Usually you would use therole property of a MenuItem.

See the macOS Cocoa Event Handling Guidefor more information on macOS' native actions.

Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)

  • template (MenuItemConstructorOptions | MenuItem)[]

Returns Menu

Generally, the template is an array of options for constructing aMenuItem. The usage can be referenced above.

You can also attach other fields to the element of the template and they will become properties of the constructed menu items.

Instance Methods

The menu object has the following instance methods:

menu.popup([options])

  • options Object (optional)
    • windowBrowserWindow (optional) - Default is the focused window.
    • x Number (optional) - Default is the current mouse cursor position.Must be declared if y is declared.
    • y Number (optional) - Default is the current mouse cursor position.Must be declared if x is declared.
    • positioningItem Number (optional) macOS - The index of the menu item tobe positioned under the mouse cursor at the specified coordinates. Defaultis -1.
    • callback Function (optional) - Called when menu is closed.

Pops up this menu as a context menu in the BrowserWindow.

menu.closePopup([browserWindow])

  • browserWindowBrowserWindow (optional) - Default is the focused window.

Closes the context menu in the browserWindow.

menu.append(menuItem)

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  • menuItemMenuItem

Appends the menuItem to the menu.

menu.getMenuItemById(id)

  • id String

Returns MenuItem | null the item with the specified id

menu.insert(pos, menuItem)

  • pos Integer
  • menuItemMenuItem

Inserts the menuItem to the pos position of the menu.

Instance Events

Objects created with new Menu or returned by Menu.buildFromTemplate emit the following events:

Note: Some events are only available on specific operating systems and arelabeled as such.

Event: 'menu-will-show'

Returns:

  • event Event

Emitted when menu.popup() is called.

Event: 'menu-will-close'

Returns:

  • event Event
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Emitted when a popup is closed either manually or with menu.closePopup().

Instance Properties

menu objects also have the following properties:

menu.items

A MenuItem[] array containing the menu's items.

Each Menu consists of multiple MenuItems and each MenuItemcan have a submenu.

Examples

Free Android Emulator Windows 10

An example of creating the application menu with the simple template API:

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Render process

To create menus initiated by the renderer process, send the requiredinformation to the main process using IPC and have the main process display themenu on behalf of the renderer.

Below is an example of showing a menu when the user right clicks the page:

Notes on macOS Application Menu

macOS has a completely different style of application menu from Windows andLinux. Here are some notes on making your app's menu more native-like.

Standard Menus

On macOS there are many system-defined standard menus, like the Services andWindows menus. To make your menu a standard menu, you should set your menu'srole to one of the following and Electron will recognize them and make thembecome standard menus:

  • window
  • help
  • services

Standard Menu Item Actions

macOS has provided standard actions for some menu items, like About xxx,Hide xxx, and Hide Others. To set the action of a menu item to a standardaction, you should set the role attribute of the menu item.

Main Menu's Name

On macOS the label of the application menu's first item is always your app'sname, no matter what label you set. To change it, modify your app bundle'sInfo.plist file. SeeAbout Information Property List Filesfor more information.

Setting Menu for Specific Browser Window (LinuxWindows)

The setMenu method of browser windows can set the menu of certainbrowser windows.

Menu Item Position

You can make use of before, after, beforeGroupContaining, afterGroupContaining and id to control how the item will be placed when building a menu with Menu.buildFromTemplate.

  • before - Inserts this item before the item with the specified label. If thereferenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end ofthe menu. Also implies that the menu item in question should be placed in the same “group” as the item.
  • after - Inserts this item after the item with the specified label. If thereferenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end ofthe menu. Also implies that the menu item in question should be placed in the same “group” as the item.
  • beforeGroupContaining - Provides a means for a single context menu to declarethe placement of their containing group before the containing group of the item with the specified label.
  • afterGroupContaining - Provides a means for a single context menu to declarethe placement of their containing group after the containing group of the item with the specified label.

By default, items will be inserted in the order they exist in the template unless one of the specified positioning keywords is used.

Examples

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Template:

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Menu:

Template:

Menu:

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Template:

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Menu: